Writing Feedback: Large Numbers
2024-05-03
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1In last week's Everyday Grammar, we explored large numbers in the news.
2We learned about numbers such as a million, a billion, and a trillion.
3We asked our listeners and readers to write us messages about their countries.
4Today we give feedback on some of the messages we received.
5We will learn some ideas about English grammar.
6We will also learn a little about the world around us.
7Let's start our lesson with Afghanistan.
8An unnamed VOA Learning English fan wrote us two sentences about Afghanistan - both involving the large number 40 million.
9The writer uses afs, which is the plural short form for the Afghan currency, the Afghani.
10UN announces $40 million aid for Afghan government.
11Every year, Afghan government spends almost 40 million afs in education section.
12We suggest adding a few elements to the first sentence.
13We can use the article "the" in several places. We can also include the short word "in."
14Here is one way we might update the sentence:
15The UN announced $40 million in aid for the Afghan government.
16In the second sentence, we might change the final noun.
17Instead of "section," we might use "sector" which suggests a field of the economy.
18Here is one way we might update the sentence:
19Every year, the Afghan government spends almost 40 million afs for the education sector.
20Now let's turn to a message about Turkey.
21Here is what Emre wrote:
22People love to share their knowledge and ideas.
23Everyday, 4 millions of blog have been written, 80 million photos have been shared on Instagram and 616 millions twits which is meaning 7,1 thousand twits per second have been posted on cyber space on earth planet.
24Emre wrote an excellent message.
25We particularly liked the first sentence.
26This is a great way to introduce an idea.
27We suggest organizing the rest of the paragraph so that the structures are parallel.
28We could change the verb form to the present.
29We also might slightly change some wording.
30For example, instead of saying "4 millions of blogs," we might instead say "4 million blogposts."
31Here is one way to update the message:
32Every day, 4 million blogposts are written, 80 million photos are shared on Instagram and 616 million Tweets are posted - a rate of 7,100 tweets per second.
33Next, we read part of a message from Lukáš in the Czech Republic.
34Lukáš wrote one sentence for each large number - a million, a billion, and a trillion.
35We enjoyed how Lukáš used a wonderful verb - hover.
36It means to hang over a point or to move around over a place.
37Here are the sentences:
38The population of the Czech Republic has been hovering around 10 million for many decades.
39Billions of Czech crowns are sent every month to seniors for their pensions.
40Our country is too small to have a trillion of anything.
41While the Czech Republic may be too small to have a trillion of anything, we imagine that millions - if not billions - of people would love to visit it!
42Let's end with a message from Japan.
43Ishi wrote:
44On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula, located in northern Japan.
45The total damage is estimated at $16.6 billion.
46Ishi's writing is excellent.
47We would offer a couple ways of changing the sentence so that it contains the same information.
48Our suggestions relate to style and not the substance of the first sentence.
49One choice would be this:
50On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula in northern Japan.
51Another choice would be this:
52On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck northern Japan's Noto Peninsula.
53We were impressed by all the wonderful messages we received. We were not able to use all of them in this lesson, but some of them might make appearances in future lessons.
54If you have any questions or comments, please send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com
55I'm John Russell.
1In last week's Everyday Grammar, we explored large numbers in the news. We learned about numbers such as a million, a billion, and a trillion. We asked our listeners and readers to write us messages about their countries. 2Today we give feedback on some of the messages we received. 3We will learn some ideas about English grammar. We will also learn a little about the world around us. 4Afghanistan 5Let's start our lesson with Afghanistan. 6An unnamed VOA Learning English fan wrote us two sentences about Afghanistan - both involving the large number 40 million. 7The writer uses afs, which is the plural short form for the Afghan currency, the Afghani. 8UN announces $40 million aid for Afghan government. 9Every year, Afghan government spends almost 40 million afs in education section. 10We suggest adding a few elements to the first sentence. We can use the article "the" in several places. We can also include the short word "in." Here is one way we might update the sentence: 11The UN announced $40 million in aid for the Afghan government. 12In the second sentence, we might change the final noun. Instead of "section," we might use "sector" which suggests a field of the economy. 13Here is one way we might update the sentence: 14Every year, the Afghan government spends almost 40 million afs for the education sector. 15Turkey 16Now let's turn to a message about Turkey. 17Here is what Emre wrote: 18People love to share their knowledge and ideas. Everyday, 4 millions of blog have been written, 80 million photos have been shared on Instagram and 616 millions twits which is meaning 7,1 thousand twits per second have been posted on cyber space on earth planet. 19Emre wrote an excellent message. We particularly liked the first sentence. This is a great way to introduce an idea. 20We suggest organizing the rest of the paragraph so that the structures are parallel. We could change the verb form to the present. 21We also might slightly change some wording. For example, instead of saying "4 millions of blogs," we might instead say "4 million blogposts." 22Here is one way to update the message: 23Every day, 4 million blogposts are written, 80 million photos are shared on Instagram and 616 million Tweets are posted - a rate of 7,100 tweets per second. 24Czech Republic 25Next, we read part of a message from Lukáš in the Czech Republic. 26Lukáš wrote one sentence for each large number - a million, a billion, and a trillion. We enjoyed how Lukáš used a wonderful verb - hover. It means to hang over a point or to move around over a place. 27Here are the sentences: 28The population of the Czech Republic has been hovering around 10 million for many decades. 29Billions of Czech crowns are sent every month to seniors for their pensions. 30Our country is too small to have a trillion of anything. 31While the Czech Republic may be too small to have a trillion of anything, we imagine that millions - if not billions - of people would love to visit it! 32Japan 33Let's end with a message from Japan. Ishi wrote: 34On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula, located in northern Japan. The total damage is estimated at $16.6 billion. 35Ishi's writing is excellent. 36We would offer a couple ways of changing the sentence so that it contains the same information. Our suggestions relate to style and not the substance of the first sentence. 37One choice would be this: 38On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula in northern Japan. 39Another choice would be this: 40On New Year's Day this year, a major earthquake struck northern Japan's Noto Peninsula. 41Closing thoughts 42We were impressed by all the wonderful messages we received. We were not able to use all of them in this lesson, but some of them might make appearances in future lessons. 43If you have any questions or comments, please send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com 44I'm John Russell. 45John Russell wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English. 46______________________________________________ 47Words in This Story 48article -n. (grammar) a group of small words that modify nouns identifying them as definite or indefinite 49feedback - n. helpful information that is given to someone to say what can be done to improve something 50parallel - adj. involving very similar grammatical structures 51decade - n. a period of 10 years 52pension - n. an amount of money that a company or the government pays to a person who no longer works 53style -n. a particular way of doing something like writing or wearing clothes